1 00:00:12,559 --> 00:00:15,190 a sleek research vehicle called the 2 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:15,200 a sleek research vehicle called the 3 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:17,590 a sleek research vehicle called the national aerospace plane may one day 4 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:17,600 national aerospace plane may one day 5 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:19,590 national aerospace plane may one day take off from the runway on this 6 00:00:19,590 --> 00:00:19,600 take off from the runway on this 7 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:27,509 take off from the runway on this california desert lake bed 8 00:00:27,509 --> 00:00:27,519 9 00:00:27,519 --> 00:00:32,389 the aerospace plane will 10 00:00:32,389 --> 00:00:32,399 11 00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:34,709 to take off like an airliner and climb 12 00:00:34,709 --> 00:00:34,719 to take off like an airliner and climb 13 00:00:34,719 --> 00:00:47,590 to take off like an airliner and climb to the edge of space 14 00:00:47,590 --> 00:00:47,600 15 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:49,670 this technology promises to give 16 00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:49,680 this technology promises to give 17 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:52,389 this technology promises to give efficient and flexible access to space 18 00:00:52,389 --> 00:00:52,399 efficient and flexible access to space 19 00:00:52,399 --> 00:00:55,910 efficient and flexible access to space in the 21st century 20 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:55,920 21 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:59,110 for now the x30 as it's also called is 22 00:00:59,110 --> 00:00:59,120 for now the x30 as it's also called is 23 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:01,349 for now the x30 as it's also called is flown only with simulators 24 00:01:01,349 --> 00:01:01,359 flown only with simulators 25 00:01:01,359 --> 00:01:03,750 flown only with simulators although the plane is not heavy 26 00:01:03,750 --> 00:01:03,760 although the plane is not heavy 27 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:08,510 although the plane is not heavy it sponsors nasa and the department of 28 00:01:08,510 --> 00:01:08,520 29 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:16,789 defense companies are working together 30 00:01:16,789 --> 00:01:16,799 31 00:01:16,799 --> 00:01:18,950 advanced computer technology and 32 00:01:18,950 --> 00:01:18,960 advanced computer technology and 33 00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:21,590 advanced computer technology and mathematical models are used to design a 34 00:01:21,590 --> 00:01:21,600 mathematical models are used to design a 35 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:25,109 mathematical models are used to design a vehicle capable of speeds up to 17 36 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:25,119 vehicle capable of speeds up to 17 37 00:01:25,119 --> 00:01:27,109 vehicle capable of speeds up to 17 hundred miles per hour 38 00:01:27,109 --> 00:01:27,119 hundred miles per hour 39 00:01:27,119 --> 00:01:29,109 hundred miles per hour speed so fast 40 00:01:29,109 --> 00:01:29,119 speed so fast 41 00:01:29,119 --> 00:01:31,510 speed so fast they can't be duplicated in wind tunnels 42 00:01:31,510 --> 00:01:31,520 they can't be duplicated in wind tunnels 43 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:34,550 they can't be duplicated in wind tunnels and other experimental facilities 44 00:01:34,550 --> 00:01:34,560 and other experimental facilities 45 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:36,870 and other experimental facilities computers have to be used to simulate 46 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:36,880 computers have to be used to simulate 47 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:39,590 computers have to be used to simulate the shock waves and air flows the x-30 48 00:01:39,590 --> 00:01:39,600 the shock waves and air flows the x-30 49 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:42,710 the shock waves and air flows the x-30 will encounter 50 00:01:42,710 --> 00:01:42,720 51 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:44,710 materials for the plane's skin must 52 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:44,720 materials for the plane's skin must 53 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:46,950 materials for the plane's skin must withstand syrian temperatures for 54 00:01:46,950 --> 00:01:46,960 withstand syrian temperatures for 55 00:01:46,960 --> 00:01:49,190 withstand syrian temperatures for extended periods of time 56 00:01:49,190 --> 00:01:49,200 extended periods of time 57 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:51,830 extended periods of time composites such as carbon carbon 58 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:51,840 composites such as carbon carbon 59 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:54,469 composites such as carbon carbon ceramics and alloys of titanium and 60 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:54,479 ceramics and alloys of titanium and 61 00:01:54,479 --> 00:01:58,149 ceramics and alloys of titanium and aluminum are being tested 62 00:01:58,149 --> 00:01:58,159 63 00:01:58,159 --> 00:01:59,990 nasa and the air force flew an 64 00:01:59,990 --> 00:02:00,000 nasa and the air force flew an 65 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:02,789 nasa and the air force flew an experimental aircraft called the x-15 in 66 00:02:02,789 --> 00:02:02,799 experimental aircraft called the x-15 in 67 00:02:02,799 --> 00:02:07,270 experimental aircraft called the x-15 in the 68 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:07,280 69 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:09,910 times 1960s speed of sound at altitudes 70 00:02:09,910 --> 00:02:09,920 times 1960s speed of sound at altitudes 71 00:02:09,920 --> 00:02:13,030 times 1960s speed of sound at altitudes grazing the fringes of space 72 00:02:13,030 --> 00:02:13,040 grazing the fringes of space 73 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:15,830 grazing the fringes of space the next step is an experimental 74 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:15,840 the next step is an experimental 75 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:19,670 the next step is an experimental aerospace plane that can travel 25 times 76 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:19,680 aerospace plane that can travel 25 times 77 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:21,430 aerospace plane that can travel 25 times the speed of sound 78 00:02:21,430 --> 00:02:21,440 the speed of sound 79 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:23,830 the speed of sound about 30 times faster than a jet 80 00:02:23,830 --> 00:02:23,840 about 30 times faster than a jet 81 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:25,270 about 30 times faster than a jet airliner 82 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:25,280 airliner 83 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:26,869 airliner the ultimate goal 84 00:02:26,869 --> 00:02:26,879 the ultimate goal 85 00:02:26,879 --> 00:02:29,190 the ultimate goal to demonstrate the technologies which 86 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:29,200 to demonstrate the technologies which 87 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,070 to demonstrate the technologies which will allow efficient flexible access to 88 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:32,080 will allow efficient flexible access to 89 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:35,030 will allow efficient flexible access to space 90 00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:35,040 91 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:37,830 vehicles incorporating x30 technology 92 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:37,840 vehicles incorporating x30 technology 93 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:39,990 vehicles incorporating x30 technology may someday deliver satellites into 94 00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:40,000 may someday deliver satellites into 95 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:41,430 may someday deliver satellites into orbit 96 00:02:41,430 --> 00:02:41,440 orbit 97 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:47,830 orbit and visit space station freedom 98 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:47,840 99 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:49,509 drawing on the nation's most 100 00:02:49,509 --> 00:02:49,519 drawing on the nation's most 101 00:02:49,519 --> 00:02:52,070 drawing on the nation's most sophisticated research efforts the 102 00:02:52,070 --> 00:02:52,080 sophisticated research efforts the 103 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,390 sophisticated research efforts the national aerospace plane will help 104 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:54,400 national aerospace plane will help 105 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:57,110 national aerospace plane will help maintain world leadership for the united 106 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:57,120 maintain world leadership for the united 107 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:59,350 maintain world leadership for the united states in aeronautics and space 108 00:02:59,350 --> 00:02:59,360 states in aeronautics and space 109 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:00,790 states in aeronautics and space technology 110 00:03:00,790 --> 00:03:00,800 technology 111 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:03,350 technology meeting this challenge can help today's 112 00:03:03,350 --> 00:03:03,360 meeting this challenge can help today's 113 00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:06,070 meeting this challenge can help today's most ambitious space plans become 114 00:03:06,070 --> 00:03:06,080 most ambitious space plans become 115 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:09,879 most ambitious space plans become tomorrow's reality